press

/pɹɛs/

//pɹɛs// noun

"press" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“press” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #719 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#719
frequency rank, English
5
letters
5
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

press vs PRS
0% similar
press vs prey
60% similar
press vs pros
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for press
PropertyValue
Headwordpress
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pɹɛs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#719
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “press” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). press lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for press is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɹɛs/. Corpus data places it at rank #719 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for press, with forms such as "perss", "ppress", and "prress". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "PRS", "prey", "pros", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), partially from Old English press (“clothespress”) (from Medieval Latin pressa) and from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser (“to press”), from Latin pressāre, from pres… The correct English form is press, spelled P-R-E-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing.
  2. 2
    A device used to apply pressure to an item.
  3. 3
    A crowd.
  4. 4
    A printing machine.
  5. 5
    The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).
  6. 6
    A publisher.
  7. 7
    An enclosed storage space (e.g. closet, cupboard).
  8. 8
    An exercise in which weight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs.
  9. 9
    An additional bet in a golf match that duplicates an existing (usually losing) wager in value, but begins even at the time of the bet.
  10. 10
    Pure, unfermented grape juice.
  11. 11
    A commission to force men into public service, particularly into the navy.
  12. 12
    In personology, any environmental factor that arouses a need in the individual.

Etymology

From Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), partially from Old English press (“clothespress”) (from Medieval Latin pressa) and from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser (“to press”), from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere (“to press”). Displaced native Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”)).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: perss,ppress,prress,prses,rpess

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of press - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

perss2ppress1prress1prses2rpess2
Edit distance from "press"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "press"?
"press" is spelled P-R-E-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /pɹɛs/.
What does "press" mean?
As a noun, "press" means: An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing.
What words are commonly confused with "press"?
"press" is commonly confused with "PRS", "prey", "pros". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "press"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "press" is /pɹɛs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "press"?
From Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), partially from Old English press (“clothespress”) (from Medieval Latin pressa) and from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser (“to press”), from Latin pressāre,... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “press”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-R-E-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /pɹɛs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “PRS” - see the side-by-side comparison. press vs PRS
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list