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ditch

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "ditch", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "ditch" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "ditch" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

ditch is aEnglishnoun. It means: A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage. Pronounced /dɪt͡ʃ/. It ranks #8,273 in English word frequency. Often confused with doth and Dutch.

Key facts for ditch
PropertyValue
Headwordditch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dɪt͡ʃ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#8,273
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of ditch in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for ditch is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,273 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for ditch, with forms such as "dditch", "dicth", and "ditcch". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "doth", "Dutch", "ditto", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dich, from Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Swedish dike, Icelandic díki, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk (“dam”), German Teich (“pond”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) (c… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is ditch, spelled D-I-T-C-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.
  2. 2
    A raised bank of earth and the hedgerow on top.

Etymology

From Middle English dich, from Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Swedish dike, Icelandic díki, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk (“dam”), German Teich (“pond”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) (compare Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”), Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”), dýgsti (“to geminate, grow”)). Doublet of dike.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: dditch,dicth,ditcch,ditchh,dithc,dittch,dtich,idtch

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for ditch

Misspelling Variants of "ditch"

dditch6dicth5ditcch6ditchh6dithc5dittch6dtich5idtch5
Misspelling Variants of "ditch"

Frequency rank: #8,273 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ditch"?
"ditch" is spelled D-I-T-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪt͡ʃ/.
What does "ditch" mean?
As a noun, "ditch" means: A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.
What words are commonly confused with "ditch"?
"ditch" is commonly confused with "doth", "Dutch", "ditto". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ditch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ditch" is /dɪt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "ditch"?
From Middle English dich, from Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Swedish dike, Icelandic díki, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk (“dam”), German Teich (“pond”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, s... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.