derivative

/dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/

//dɪˈɹɪvətɪv// adj

"derivative" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“derivative” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #12,034 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#12,034
frequency rank, English
10
letters
14
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Obtained by derivation; not radical, original, or fundamental.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

derivative vs derivation
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for derivative
PropertyValue
Headwordderivative
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/
Letters10
Frequency rank#12,034
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “derivative” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). derivative lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for derivative is 10 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,034 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for derivative, with forms such as "dderivative", "deirvative", and "deriavtive". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "derivation", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French dérivatif, from Latin dērīvātus, perfect passive participle of dērīvō (“to derive”). Related to derive; by surface analysis, derive + -ative. The correct English form is derivative, spelled D-E-R-I-V-A-T-I-V-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Obtained by derivation; not radical, original, or fundamental.
  2. 2
    Imitative of the work of someone else.
  3. 3
    Referring to a work, such as a translation or adaptation, based on another work that may be subject to copyright restrictions.
  4. 4
    Having a value that depends on an underlying asset of variable value.

Etymology

From Middle French dérivatif, from Latin dērīvātus, perfect passive participle of dērīvō (“to derive”). Related to derive; by surface analysis, derive + -ative.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: dderivative,deirvative,deriavtive,derivaitve,derivatiev,derivativve,derivattive,derivatvie,derivtaive,derivvative,derrivative,derviative,dreivative,edrivative

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of derivative - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

dderivative1deirvative2deriavtive2derivaitve2derivatiev2derivativve1derivattive1derivatvie2
Edit distance from "derivative"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "derivative"?
"derivative" is spelled D-E-R-I-V-A-T-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/.
What does "derivative" mean?
As an adjective, "derivative" means: Obtained by derivation; not radical, original, or fundamental.
What words are commonly confused with "derivative"?
"derivative" is commonly confused with "derivation". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "derivative"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "derivative" is /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "derivative"?
From Middle French dérivatif, from Latin dērīvātus, perfect passive participle of dērīvō (“to derive”). Related to derive; by surface analysis, derive + -ative. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “derivative”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is D-E-R-I-V-A-T-I-V-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “derivation” - see the side-by-side comparison. derivative vs derivation
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list