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default

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "default", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "default" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "default" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

default is aEnglishnoun. It means: The condition of failing to meet an obligation. Pronounced /dɪˈfɒlt/. It ranks #4,364 in English word frequency. Often confused with DePaul and dealt.

Key facts for default
PropertyValue
Headworddefault
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dɪˈfɒlt/
Letters7
Frequency rank#4,364
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of default in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for default is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈfɒlt/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,364 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for default, with forms such as "ddefault", "deafult", and "defalut". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "DePaul", "dealt", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English defaut, defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is default, spelled D-E-F-A-U-L-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
  2. 2
    The condition of being an obligation that has not been met.
  3. 3
    the original software programming settings as set by the factory
  4. 4
    A loss incurred by failing to compete.
  5. 5
    A selection made in the absence of an alternative.
  6. 6
    A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.
  7. 7
    The failure of a defendant to appear and answer a summons and complaint.
  8. 8
    A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires.
  9. 9
    Lack; absence.
  10. 10
    Fault; offence; wrong act.

Etymology

From Middle English defaut, defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddefault,deafult,defalut,defaullt,defaultt,defautl,deffault,defualt,dfeault,edfault

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for default

Misspelling Variants of "default"

ddefault8deafult7defalut7defaullt8defaultt8defautl7deffault8defualt7
Misspelling Variants of "default"

Frequency rank: #4,364 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "default"?
"default" is spelled D-E-F-A-U-L-T. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈfɒlt/.
What does "default" mean?
As a noun, "default" means: The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
What words are commonly confused with "default"?
"default" is commonly confused with "DePaul", "dealt". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "default"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "default" is /dɪˈfɒlt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "default"?
From Middle English defaut, defaute, from Old French defaute (“fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack”), ultimately from Latin de- (“away”) + fallo (“deceive, cheat, escape notice of”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.