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fault

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fault", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fault" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fault" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

fault is aEnglishnoun. It means: Culpability; the responsibility for a blameworthy event. Pronounced /fɔːlt/. It ranks #2,296 in English word frequency. Often confused with fut and full.

Key facts for fault
PropertyValue
Headwordfault
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/fɔːlt/
Letters5
Frequency rank#2,296
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of fault in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fault is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɔːlt/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,296 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for fault, with forms such as "afult", "falut", and "faullt". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "fut", "full", "felt", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English faute, faulte, from Anglo-Norman faute, Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita (“shortcoming”), feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Displaced native Middle English schul… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fault, spelled F-A-U-L-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Culpability; the responsibility for a blameworthy event.
  2. 2
    A defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
  3. 3
    A defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
  4. 4
    A defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
  5. 5
    A defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
  6. 6
    A mistake or error.
  7. 7
    A mistake or error.
  8. 8
    A mistake or error.
  9. 9
    A mistake or error.
  10. 10
    A point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
  11. 11
    A point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
  12. 12
    A point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
  13. 13
    A point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
  14. 14
    want; lack; absence

Etymology

From Middle English faute, faulte, from Anglo-Norman faute, Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita (“shortcoming”), feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Displaced native Middle English schuld, schuild (“fault”) (from Old English scyld (“fault”)), Middle English lac (“fault, lack”) (from Middle Dutch lak (“lack, fault”)), Middle English last (“fault, vice”) (from Old Norse lǫstr (“fault, vice, crime”)). Compare French faute (“fault, foul”), Portuguese falta (“lack, shortage”) and Spanish falta (“lack, absence”). More at fail, false.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: afult,falut,faullt,faultt,fautl,ffault,fualt

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fault

Misspelling Variants of "fault"

afult5falut5faullt6faultt6fautl5ffault6fualt5
Misspelling Variants of "fault"

Frequency rank: #2,296 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fault"?
"fault" is spelled F-A-U-L-T. The IPA pronunciation is /fɔːlt/.
What does "fault" mean?
As a noun, "fault" means: Culpability; the responsibility for a blameworthy event.
What words are commonly confused with "fault"?
"fault" is commonly confused with "fut", "full", "felt". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fault"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fault" is /fɔːlt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fault"?
From Middle English faute, faulte, from Anglo-Norman faute, Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita (“shortcoming”), feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Displaced native Middle Eng... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.