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assault

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "assault", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "assault" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "assault" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

assault is aEnglishnoun. It means: A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc. Pronounced /əˈsɒlt/. It ranks #3,349 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for assault
PropertyValue
Headwordassault
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈsɒlt/
Letters7
Frequency rank#3,349
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of assault in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for assault is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈsɒlt/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,349 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for assault, with forms such as "asasult", "asault", and "assalut". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is assault, spelled A-S-S-A-U-L-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.
  2. 2
    A violent verbal attack, for example with insults, criticism, and the like
  3. 3
    An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching the person, such as by raising a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at the person and missing.
  4. 4
    The crime whose action is such an attempt.
  5. 5
    An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm (such as brandishing a weapon).
  6. 6
    The tort whose action is such an act.
  7. 7
    A non-competitive combat between two fencers.

Etymology

From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: asasult,asault,assalut,assaullt,assaultt,assautl,assualt,sasault

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for assault

Misspelling Variants of "assault"

asasult7asault6assalut7assaullt8assaultt8assautl7assualt7sasault7
Misspelling Variants of "assault"

Frequency rank: #3,349 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "assault"?
"assault" is spelled A-S-S-A-U-L-T. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈsɒlt/.
What does "assault" mean?
As a noun, "assault" means: A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.
What are common misspellings of "assault"?
Common misspellings include "asasult", "asault", "assalut", "assaullt", "assaultt". The correct spelling is "assault".
How do you pronounce "assault"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "assault" is /əˈsɒlt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "assault"?
From Middle English assaut, from Old French noun assaut, derived from the past participle of the verb assalir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“at, towards”) + salīre (“jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l. See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.