damage

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for damage is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,329 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for damage, with forms such as "admage", "daamge", and "damaeg". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "dame", "dosage", "damaged", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English damage, from Old French damage, from Vulgar Latin *damnāticum from Classical Latin damnum. Compare modern French dommage. Largely displaced native Middle English scath (whence unscathed). Cognate with Spanish daño. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is damage, spelled D-A-M-A-G-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.