croak

/kɹoʊk/

//kɹoʊk// noun

"croak" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“croak” is an uncommon English word, ranked #59,307 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#59,307
frequency rank, English
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A faint, harsh sound made in the throat.

Key facts for croak
PropertyValue
Headwordcroak
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɹoʊk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#59,307
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “croak” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). croak lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for croak is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹoʊk/. Corpus data places it at rank #59,307 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Zero misspellings are on record for croak in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English *croken, crouken, (also represented by craken > crake), back-formation from Old English crācettan (“to croak”) (also in derivative crǣcetung (“croaking”)), from Proto-Germanic *krēk-, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g-, from *greh₂-k-, o… The correct English form is croak, spelled C-R-O-A-K.

Definition

  1. 1
    A faint, harsh sound made in the throat.
  2. 2
    The call of a frog or toad.
  3. 3
    The harsh call of various birds, such as the raven or corncrake, or other creatures.

Etymology

From Middle English *croken, crouken, (also represented by craken > crake), back-formation from Old English crācettan (“to croak”) (also in derivative crǣcetung (“croaking”)), from Proto-Germanic *krēk-, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g-, from *greh₂-k-, of onomatopoeic origin. See also Swedish kråka, German krächzen, Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”); also compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), Serbo-Croatian grákati. More at crack, crake and craic.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "croak"?
"croak" is spelled C-R-O-A-K. The IPA pronunciation is /kɹoʊk/.
What does "croak" mean?
As a noun, "croak" means: A faint, harsh sound made in the throat.
How do you pronounce "croak"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "croak" is /kɹoʊk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "croak"?
From Middle English *croken, crouken, (also represented by craken > crake), back-formation from Old English crācettan (“to croak”) (also in derivative crǣcetung (“croaking”)), from Proto-Germanic *krēk-, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g-, from *g... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “croak”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-R-O-A-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /kɹoʊk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list