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joke

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "joke", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "joke" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "joke" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

joke is aEnglishnoun. It means: An amusing story. Pronounced /d͡ʒəʊk/. It ranks #2,117 in English word frequency. Often confused with joy and Jon.

Key facts for joke
PropertyValue
Headwordjoke
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/d͡ʒəʊk/
Letters4
Frequency rank#2,117
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of joke in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for joke is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /d͡ʒəʊk/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,117 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for joke, with forms such as "jjoke", "jkoe", and "joek". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "joy", "Jon", "Joo", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin iocus (“joke, jest, pastime”), from Proto-Italic *jokos (“word, (playful?) saying”), from Proto-Indo-European *yokos (“word, utterance”), from ultimate root Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak, utter”) (of which distant cognates include Proto-Ce… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is joke, spelled J-O-K-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An amusing story.
  2. 2
    Something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness.
  3. 3
    The root cause or main issue, especially an unexpected one
  4. 4
    A laughably worthless thing or person; a sham.
  5. 5
    Something that is far easier or far less challenging than expected.

Etymology

From Latin iocus (“joke, jest, pastime”), from Proto-Italic *jokos (“word, (playful?) saying”), from Proto-Indo-European *yokos (“word, utterance”), from ultimate root Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak, utter”) (of which distant cognates include Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”) (Breton yezh (“language”) and Welsh iaith (“language”)) and German Beichte (“confession”)). Cognate with French jeu, Italian gioco, Portuguese jogo, Spanish juego, Romanian joc, English Yule, Danish Jule, Norwegian Bokmål Jul, Swedish Jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: jjoke,jkoe,joek,jokke,ojke

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for joke

Misspelling Variants of "joke"

jjoke5jkoe4joek4jokke5ojke4
Misspelling Variants of "joke"

Frequency rank: #2,117 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "joke"?
"joke" is spelled J-O-K-E. The IPA pronunciation is /d͡ʒəʊk/.
What does "joke" mean?
As a noun, "joke" means: An amusing story.
What words are commonly confused with "joke"?
"joke" is commonly confused with "joy", "Jon", "Joo". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "joke"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "joke" is /d͡ʒəʊk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "joke"?
From Latin iocus (“joke, jest, pastime”), from Proto-Italic *jokos (“word, (playful?) saying”), from Proto-Indo-European *yokos (“word, utterance”), from ultimate root Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak, utter”) (of which distant cognates includ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter J in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.