chalk
/t͡ʃɔːk/
"chalk" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“chalk” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #11,355 in English word frequency and used as a noun.
- #11,355
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 8
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃).
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | chalk |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /t͡ʃɔːk/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #11,355 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “chalk” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for chalk is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /t͡ʃɔːk/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,355 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for chalk, with forms such as "cahlk", "cchalk", and "chakl". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "chat", "coal", "chan", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English chalk, chalke, from Old English ċealc, from Proto-West Germanic *kalk, borrowed from Latin calx (“limestone”), again borrowed from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”). Doublet of calx and cauk. The correct English form is chalk, spelled C-H-A-L-K.
Definition
- 1A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃).
- 2A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard).
- 3Tailor's chalk.
- 4A white powdery substance used to prevent hands slipping from holds when climbing, or losing grip in weight-lifting or gymnastics, sometimes but not always limestone-chalk, often magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃).
- 5A platoon-sized group of airborne soldiers.
- 6The favorite in a sporting event.
- 7The prediction that there will be no upsets, and the favored competitor will win.
Etymology
From Middle English chalk, chalke, from Old English ċealc, from Proto-West Germanic *kalk, borrowed from Latin calx (“limestone”), again borrowed from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”). Doublet of calx and cauk.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: cahlk,cchalk,chakl,chalkk,challk,chhalk,chlak,hcalk
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of chalk - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "chalk"?
What does "chalk" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "chalk"?
How do you pronounce "chalk"?
What is the origin of the word "chalk"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Using “chalk”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is C-H-A-L-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /t͡ʃɔːk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “chat” - see the side-by-side comparison. chalk vs chat
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.