cavity
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "cavity", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cavity" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cavity" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
cavity is aEnglishnoun. It means: A hole or hollow depression in a solid object. Pronounced /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/. Often confused with city and charity.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | cavity |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #12,740 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 7 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for cavity is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,740 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for cavity, with forms such as "acvity", "caivty", and "cavitty". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "city", "charity", "clarity", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French cavité or Late Latin cavitās, from cav(i) (“hollow, excavated, concave”) + -tās (“-ity”, nominal suffix). First attested in the Mid-16th c. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cavity, spelled C-A-V-I-T-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.
- 2A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.
- 3A small or large hole in a tooth caused by caries; often also a soft area adjacent to the hole also affected by caries.
Etymology
From Middle French cavité or Late Latin cavitās, from cav(i) (“hollow, excavated, concave”) + -tās (“-ity”, nominal suffix). First attested in the Mid-16th c.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: acvity,caivty,cavitty,cavityy,caviyt,cavtiy,cavvity,ccavity,cvaity
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cavity
Misspelling Variants of "cavity"
Frequency rank: #12,740 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index: