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Wilfully or willfully?

In American English write willfully; in British and Commonwealth English, wilfully. wilfully is an adverb meaning “Deliberately, on purpose”; willfully is an adverb meaning “US standard spelling of wilfully”. In written English (wordfreq, 2021 data) willfully is about 2.5 times as common as wilfully.

wilfullyorwillfully

What is the difference between wilfully and willfully?

wilfullywillfully
Part of speechadverbadverb
Meaning

Deliberately, on purpose

USUS standard spelling of wilfully

Examplenone recordednone recorded
Pronunciation/ˈwɪlfəli/not recorded
Regionno labelUS
In writingabout once in every 2 million words1.2 times per million words

Sources: wilfully and willfully in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of wilfully and willfully

wilfully

  1. 1

    adverb Deliberately, on purpose

willfully

  1. 1

    adverb USUS standard spelling of wilfully

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, wilfully or willfully?

wilfully appears about once in every 2 million words; willfully 1.2 times per million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How many people search wilfully vs willfully?

“wilfully vs willfully” is searched about 20 times a month on Bing (Google reports it together with close variants, so it has no figure of its own) in the United States.

Sources: Google Ads keyword data through DataForSEO and Microsoft Advertising keyword data through DataForSEO, the average month from September 2025 to August 2026.

The words