espinha

/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/

//iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ// noun

The verdict

“espinha” is a moderately-common Portuguese word, ranked #12,056 in Portuguese word frequency and used as a noun.

#12,056
frequency rank, Portuguese
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
6
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - termo vulgar para a coluna vertebral

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

espinha vs esponja
71% similar
espinha vs espinho
86% similar
espinha vs espinhal
88% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for espinha
PropertyValue
Headwordespinha
LanguagePortuguese
Part of speechNoun
IPA/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#12,056
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “espinha” sits in Portuguese frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). espinha lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The Portuguese entry for espinha is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,056 in overall Portuguese word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for espinha, with forms such as "epsinha", "esipnha", and "espihna". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "esponja", "espinho", "espinhal", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

This entry carries no recorded etymology, so its spelling is easiest explained by how it's pronounced rather than where it came from. The correct Portuguese form is espinha, spelled E-S-P-I-N-H-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    termo vulgar para a coluna vertebral
  2. 2
    erupção resultante de inflamação com acúmulo de secreção das glândulas sebáceas
  3. 3
    termo vulgar para os ossos dos peixes

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epsinha,esipnha,espihna,espinah,espinhha,espinnha,espniha,esppinha,esspinha,sepinha

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of espinha - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

epsinha2esipnha2espihna2espinah2espinhha1espinnha1espniha2esppinha1
Edit distance from "espinha"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Portuguese corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "espinha"?
"espinha" is spelled E-S-P-I-N-H-A. The IPA pronunciation is /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/.
What does "espinha" mean?
As a noun, "espinha" means: termo vulgar para a coluna vertebral
What words are commonly confused with "espinha"?
"espinha" is commonly confused with "esponja", "espinho", "espinhal". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "espinha"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "espinha" is /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "espinha" come from?
"espinha" is a Portuguese word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “espinha”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct Portuguese spelling is E-S-P-I-N-H-A - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “esponja” - see the side-by-side comparison. espinha vs esponja
  • Browse more Portuguese words and confusable pairs in the same reference. Portuguese words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list