spine

/spaɪn/

//spaɪn// noun

"spine" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“spine” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #7,983 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#7,983
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

spine vs spit
60% similar
spine vs spun
60% similar
spine vs stone
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for spine
PropertyValue
Headwordspine
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/spaɪn/
Letters5
Frequency rank#7,983
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “spine” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). spine lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for spine is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /spaɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,983 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for spine, with forms such as "psine", "sipne", and "spien". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "spit", "spun", "stone", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From late Middle English spyne, from Old French espine (French épine) or its source, Latin spīna (“a thorn; a prickle, spine; the backbone”). Doublet of spina. The correct English form is spine, spelled S-P-I-N-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.
  2. 2
    A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.
  3. 3
    Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.
  4. 4
    The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.
  5. 5
    A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant. The botanical term technically refers to such a structure derived from a leaf or part of a leaf.
  6. 6
    The heartwood of trees.
  7. 7
    Ellipsis of dendritic spine.
  8. 8
    A linear payscale operated by some large organizations that allows flexibility for local and specific conditions.
  9. 9
    A tall mass of viscous lava extruded from a volcano.
  10. 10
    The stiffness of an arrow.
  11. 11
    A central part which supports a whole; core.

Etymology

From late Middle English spyne, from Old French espine (French épine) or its source, Latin spīna (“a thorn; a prickle, spine; the backbone”). Doublet of spina.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: psine,sipne,spien,spinne,spnie,sppine,sspine

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of spine - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

psine2sipne2spien2spinne1spnie2sppine1sspine1
Edit distance from "spine"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "spine"?
"spine" is spelled S-P-I-N-E. The IPA pronunciation is /spaɪn/.
What does "spine" mean?
As a noun, "spine" means: A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.
What words are commonly confused with "spine"?
"spine" is commonly confused with "spit", "spun", "stone". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "spine"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "spine" is /spaɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "spine"?
From late Middle English spyne, from Old French espine (French épine) or its source, Latin spīna (“a thorn; a prickle, spine; the backbone”). Doublet of spina. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “spine”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-P-I-N-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /spaɪn/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “spit” - see the side-by-side comparison. spine vs spit
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list