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penser

French, verb/pɑ̃.se/

penser is a French verb meaning “to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) defines it as “Exercer l’activité de l’esprit ; accomplir quelque opération de l’intelligence ; concevoir ; imaginer …”.

What does penser mean in English?

verb

  1. 1

    to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something

    penser tout haut

  2. 2

    to think, imagine, believe

    Vous n'en êtes pas où vous pensez.

  3. 3

    to be of the opinion that, believe

    Je pensais qu'il était de vos amis.

  4. 4

    to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts

  5. 5

    to conceive a project

  6. 6

    to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind

    penser d'aucun

  7. 7

    to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly

    Pensez à moi.

  8. 8

    to believe being or doing something

    Il pense être plus habile que les autres.

Source: English Wiktionary, French section, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0).

How French dictionaries define it

verb: 1. Exercer l’activité de l’esprit ; accomplir quelque opération de l’intelligence ; concevoir ; imaginer ; réfléchir. 2. Croire. 3. Estimer. 4. Avoir une opinion.

noun: 1. Opération consciente de la pensée ; pensée.

The definition in the French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire), in French.

Source: French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire), dump of September 1, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org.

Forms of penser

  • avoir + past participle infinitive multiword-construction
  • pensant gerund participle present
  • ayant + past participle gerund multiword-construction participle
  • pensé participle past
  • pense first-person indicative present
  • pɑ̃s first-person indicative present
  • penses indicative present second-person
  • pensons first-person indicative plural
  • pensez indicative plural present
  • pensent indicative plural present
  • pensais first-person imperfect indicative
  • pensait imperfect indicative singular
  • pensions first-person imperfect indicative
  • pensiez imperfect indicative plural
  • pensaient imperfect indicative plural
  • pensai first-person historic indicative
  • pensas historic indicative past
  • pensa historic indicative past

Source: English Wiktionary and French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026).

How do you pronounce penser?

  • /pɑ̃.se/
  • \pɑ̃.se\
  • [pɑ̃.se]

Sources: English Wiktionary, French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026); recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

English words that translate to penser

Source: the translation tables of the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026.

How common is penser in French?

penser appears 120 times per million words in written French.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).