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finir

French, verb/fi.niʁ/

finir is a French verb meaning “to finish, end, complete” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) defines it as “Achever, terminer, arriver à échéance, cesser, finaliser”.

What does finir mean in English?

verb

  1. 1

    to finish, end, complete

    J'ai fini les devoirs hier.

  2. 2

    to end up

Source: English Wiktionary, French section, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0).

How French dictionaries define it

verb: 1. Achever, terminer, arriver à échéance, cesser, finaliser. 2. Exécuter avec un soin minutieux. 3. Être la fin ou le terme de quelque chose. 4. Terminer l’action indiquée par le verbe à l’infinitif.

The definition in the French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire), in French.

Source: French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire), dump of September 1, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org.

Forms of finir

  • avoir + past participle infinitive multiword-construction
  • finissant gerund participle present
  • ayant + past participle gerund multiword-construction participle
  • fini participle past
  • finis first-person indicative present
  • finit indicative present singular
  • finissons first-person indicative plural
  • finissez indicative plural present
  • finissent indicative plural present
  • finissais first-person imperfect indicative
  • finissait imperfect indicative singular
  • finissions first-person imperfect indicative
  • finissiez imperfect indicative plural
  • finissaient imperfect indicative plural
  • finîmes first-person historic indicative
  • finîtes historic indicative past
  • finirent historic indicative past
  • finirai first-person future indicative

Source: English Wiktionary and French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026).

How do you pronounce finir?

  • /fi.niʁ/
  • \fi.niʁ\
  • [fi.niʁ]

Sources: English Wiktionary, French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026); recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

English words that translate to finir

Source: the translation tables of the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026.

How common is finir in French?

finir appears 65 times per million words in written French.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).