English Word Reference Free

finish

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "finish", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "finish" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "finish" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

finish is aEnglishnoun. It means: An end; the end of anything. Pronounced /ˈfɪnɪʃ/. It ranks #1,305 in English word frequency. Often confused with fish and fins.

Key facts for finish
PropertyValue
Headwordfinish
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,305
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of finish in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for finish is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfɪnɪʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,305 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for finish, with forms such as "ffinish", "fiinsh", and "finihs". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "fish", "fins", "Finns", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English finishen, finisshen, finischen, from Old French finiss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of finir, from Latin fīnīre, from fīnis (“end, limit, border, boundary”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) or fr… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is finish, spelled F-I-N-I-S-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An end; the end of anything.
  2. 2
    A protective coating given to wood or metal and other surfaces.
  3. 3
    The result of any process changing the physical or chemical properties of cloth.
  4. 4
    A finishing touch; careful elaboration; polish.
  5. 5
    A shot on goal, especially one that ends in a goal.
  6. 6
    The ending of a match and its structure.

Etymology

From Middle English finishen, finisshen, finischen, from Old French finiss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of finir, from Latin fīnīre, from fīnis (“end, limit, border, boundary”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ffinish,fiinsh,finihs,finishh,finissh,finsih,fniish,ifnish

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for finish

Misspelling Variants of "finish"

ffinish7fiinsh6finihs6finishh7finissh7finsih6fniish6ifnish6
Misspelling Variants of "finish"

Frequency rank: #1,305 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "finish"?
"finish" is spelled F-I-N-I-S-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfɪnɪʃ/.
What does "finish" mean?
As a noun, "finish" means: An end; the end of anything.
What words are commonly confused with "finish"?
"finish" is commonly confused with "fish", "fins", "Finns". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "finish"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "finish" is /ˈfɪnɪʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "finish"?
From Middle English finishen, finisshen, finischen, from Old French finiss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of finir, from Latin fīnīre, from fīnis (“end, limit, border, boundary”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.