ternir

\tɛʁ.niʁ\

/\tɛʁ.niʁ\/ verb

The verdict

“ternir” has 9 generated spelling variants in the French index at frequency #36,616. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#36,616
frequency rank, French
3,703
“T” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
12
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Rendre terne, ôter ou diminuer l’éclat de quelque chose.

Corpus desk

Index FR-ternir · ternir · French

ternir · rank #36,616 · 9 variants · 12 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #36,616
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 12 pairs
  • VAR-MID 9 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,703
  • PHOTO-FINISH tequila

Nearest frequency peer: tequila (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Pairs de rang près de l'aimant d'erreurs « ternir »

Même bande de rareté: utile si une faute tombe sur un lemme voisin

corpus weight

What this shows « ternir » siège parmi ces pairs FrequencyWords; la profondeur des fautes est suivie à part dans le graphique d'édition.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

ternir vs terri
67% similar
ternir vs tiroir
67% similar
ternir vs Turner
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for ternir
PropertyValue
Headwordternir
LanguageFrench
Part of speechVerb
IPA\tɛʁ.niʁ\
Letters6
Frequency rank#36,616
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs12
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Fréquence de l'aimant d'erreurs « ternir »

Cette échelle va du noyau du français courant (gauche) jusqu'à la traîne des formes rares (droite).ternirse place ici:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'axe est logarithmique: chaque tic marque environ dix fois moins de fréquence. Dans la même bande de rareté figurent « tequila » (#36,615), « till » (#36,617), « tempérée » (#36,614). Parmi 3,703 lemmes en « T », « ternir » est au #36,616. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around ternir (IPA \tɛʁ.niʁ\), averb. Corpus frequency is #36,616 among 3,703 “T” headwords. Wiktionary lists 2 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for ternir, with forms such as "etrnir", "tenrir", and "terinr". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "terri", "tiroir", "Turner", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No borrowing history is documented for this entry, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct French form is ternir, spelled T-E-R-N-I-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    Rendre terne, ôter ou diminuer l’éclat de quelque chose.
  2. 2
    Dégrader l’image publique, la considération, le crédit, de quelqu’un.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how ternir appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Certaines vapeurs ternissent l’argenterie.
  2. Ces couleurs se ternissent aisément.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • etrnir
  • tenrir
  • terinr
  • ternirr
  • ternnir
  • ternri
  • terrnir
  • trenir
  • tternir

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of ternir - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

etrnir2tenrir2terinr2ternirr1ternnir1ternri2terrnir1trenir2
Edit distance from "ternir"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ternir"?
"ternir" is spelled T-E-R-N-I-R. The IPA pronunciation is \tɛʁ.niʁ\.
What does "ternir" mean?
As a verb, "ternir" means: Rendre terne, ôter ou diminuer l’éclat de quelque chose.
What words are commonly confused with "ternir"?
"ternir" is commonly confused with "terri", "tiroir", "Turner". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ternir"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ternir" is \tɛʁ.niʁ\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "ternir" come from?
"ternir" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "ternir", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (9 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list