sigma

\siɡ.ma\

/\siɡ.ma\/ noun

The verdict

“sigma” has 7 generated spelling variants in the French index at frequency #31,736. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#31,736
frequency rank, French
6,032
“S” headwords
7
tracked misspellings
19
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - σ, ς, Σ, dix-huitième lettre et treizième consonne de l’alphabet grec.

Corpus desk

Index FR-sigma · sigma · French

sigma · rank #31,736 · 7 variants · 19 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #31,736
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 19 pairs
  • VAR-MID 7 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,032
  • PHOTO-FINISH Siméon

Nearest frequency peer: Siméon (+1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Pairs de rang près de l'aimant d'erreurs « sigma »

Même bande de rareté: utile si une faute tombe sur un lemme voisin

corpus weight

What this shows « sigma » siège parmi ces pairs FrequencyWords; la profondeur des fautes est suivie à part dans le graphique d'édition.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

sigma vs sim
60% similar
sigma vs Sims
40% similar
sigma vs sign
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for sigma
PropertyValue
Headwordsigma
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\siɡ.ma\
Letters5
Frequency rank#31,736
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs19
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Fréquence de l'aimant d'erreurs « sigma »

De gauche à droite: le peu qui porte la parole quotidienne, puis la longue queue quasi invisible.sigmase place ici:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

L'échelle est logarithmique (chaque tic ≈ 10× plus rare). Dans la même bande de rareté figurent « Siméon » (#31,737), « sinistrés » (#31,738), « sitter » (#31,739). Parmi 6,032 lemmes en « S », « sigma » est au #31,736. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 7 spelling variants around sigma (IPA \siɡ.ma\), anoun. Corpus frequency is #31,736 among 6,032 “S” headwords. Dominant gloss: "σ, ς, Σ, dix-huitième lettre et treizième consonne de l’alphabet grec.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for sigma, with forms such as "isgma", "sgima", and "sigam". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "sim", "Sims", "sign", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct French form is sigma, spelled S-I-G-M-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    σ, ς, Σ, dix-huitième lettre et treizième consonne de l’alphabet grec.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • isgma
  • sgima
  • sigam
  • siggma
  • sigmma
  • simga
  • ssigma

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of sigma - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

isgma2sgima2sigam2siggma1sigmma1simga2ssigma1
Edit distance from "sigma"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sigma"?
"sigma" is spelled S-I-G-M-A. The IPA pronunciation is \siɡ.ma\.
What does "sigma" mean?
As a noun, "sigma" means: σ, ς, Σ, dix-huitième lettre et treizième consonne de l’alphabet grec.
What words are commonly confused with "sigma"?
"sigma" is commonly confused with "sim", "Sims", "sign". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sigma"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sigma" is \siɡ.ma\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "sigma" come from?
"sigma" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar French words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "sigma", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked French headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (7 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list