rétrograde

\ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad\

/\ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad\/ adj

The verdict

“rétrograde” is a moderately-common French word, ranked #24,023 in French word frequency and used as an adjective.

#24,023
frequency rank, French
10
letters
16
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Qui va, qui se fait en arrière.

Key facts for rétrograde
PropertyValue
Headwordrétrograde
LanguageFrench
Part of speechAdjective
IPA\ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad\
Letters10
Frequency rank#24,023
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “rétrograde” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). rétrograde lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for rétrograde is 10 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad\. Corpus data places it at rank #24,023 in overall French word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 16 likely wrong-spelling variants for rétrograde, with forms such as "retrograde", "rrétrograde", and "rtérograde". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct French form is rétrograde, spelled R-É-T-R-O-G-R-A-D-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Qui va, qui se fait en arrière.
  2. 2
    Qualifie les corps célestes, lorsqu’ils paraissent aller en sens inverse des signes du zodiaque.
  3. 3
    Qualifie des hommes, partis, ou pouvoirs qui cherchent à revenir en arrière, à rétablir des institutions que l’on considère comme surannées.

Antonyms

directprograde

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: retrograde,rrétrograde,rtérograde,rértograde,rétorgrade,rétrgorade,rétrogarde,rétroggrade,rétrogradde,rétrograed,rétrogrdae,rétrogrrade,rétrorgade,rétrrograde,réttrograde,értrograde

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of rétrograde - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

retrograde1rrétrograde1rtérograde2rértograde2rétorgrade2rétrgorade2rétrogarde2rétroggrade1
Edit distance from "rétrograde"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "rétrograde"?
"rétrograde" is spelled R-É-T-R-O-G-R-A-D-E. The IPA pronunciation is \ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad\.
What does "rétrograde" mean?
As an adjective, "rétrograde" means: Qui va, qui se fait en arrière.
What are common misspellings of "rétrograde"?
Common misspellings include "retrograde", "rrétrograde", "rtérograde", "rértograde", "rétorgrade". The correct spelling is "rétrograde".
How do you pronounce "rétrograde"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "rétrograde" is \ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "rétrograde" come from?
"rétrograde" is a French word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “rétrograde”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is R-É-T-R-O-G-R-A-D-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list