retenue

\ʁə.tə.ny\

/\ʁə.tə.ny\/ noun

The verdict

“retenue” is a regularly-used French word, ranked #5,496 in French word frequency and used as a noun.

#5,496
frequency rank, French
7
letters
9
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Action de retenir.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

retenue vs revenu
71% similar
retenue vs rétine
57% similar
retenue vs revenus
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for retenue
PropertyValue
Headwordretenue
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\ʁə.tə.ny\
Letters7
Frequency rank#5,496
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “retenue” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). retenue lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for retenue is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \ʁə.tə.ny\. Corpus data places it at rank #5,496 in overall French word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for retenue, with forms such as "ertenue", "reetnue", and "reteneu". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "revenu", "rétine", "revenus", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

This headword's origin isn't recorded in our source data, so its spelling is best read as a straightforward mapping from sound to letter. The correct French form is retenue, spelled R-E-T-E-N-U-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Action de retenir.
  2. 2
    Ce qu’on retient, ce qui est retenu, prélèvement sur une somme, un montant à payer.
  3. 3
    Chiffre, nombre que l’on retient.
  4. 4
    Privation de sortie, infligée à un écolier comme punition de quelque faute.
  5. 5
    Ce qui retient de l’eau, réservoir, digue, bassin, etc.
  6. 6
    Espace entre deux écluses où l’eau est retenue.
  7. 7
    Action de se retenir.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ertenue,reetnue,reteneu,retennue,reteune,retneue,rettenue,rretenue,rteenue

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of retenue - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ertenue2reetnue2reteneu2retennue1reteune2retneue2rettenue1rretenue1
Edit distance from "retenue"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "retenue"?
"retenue" is spelled R-E-T-E-N-U-E. The IPA pronunciation is \ʁə.tə.ny\.
What does "retenue" mean?
As a noun, "retenue" means: Action de retenir.
What words are commonly confused with "retenue"?
"retenue" is commonly confused with "revenu", "rétine", "revenus". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "retenue"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "retenue" is \ʁə.tə.ny\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "retenue" come from?
"retenue" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “retenue”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is R-E-T-E-N-U-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \ʁə.tə.ny\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “revenu” - see the side-by-side comparison. retenue vs revenu
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list