gendarme

\ʒɑ̃.daʁm\

/\ʒɑ̃.daʁm\/ noun

The verdict

“gendarme” is a moderately-common French word, ranked #11,416 in French word frequency and used as a noun.

#11,416
frequency rank, French
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Militaire d’un corps de troupes spécialement chargé de maintenir la sécurité et la tranquillité publique.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

gendarme vs gendre
75% similar
gendarme vs gendarmes
89% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for gendarme
PropertyValue
Headwordgendarme
LanguageFrench
Part of speechNoun
IPA\ʒɑ̃.daʁm\
Letters8
Frequency rank#11,416
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “gendarme” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). gendarme lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for gendarme is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \ʒɑ̃.daʁm\. Corpus data places it at rank #11,416 in overall French word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for gendarme, with forms such as "egndarme", "gednarme", and "genadrme". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "gendre", "gendarmes", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so any spelling logic here comes from how the word's sounds map to letters, not a documented origin story. The correct French form is gendarme, spelled G-E-N-D-A-R-M-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Militaire d’un corps de troupes spécialement chargé de maintenir la sécurité et la tranquillité publique.
  2. 2
    Grade donné à un sous-officier dans la gendarmerie nationale française, situé au-dessous du maréchal des logis-chef. Ce grade est situé entre ceux de sergent et de sergent-chef dans l’armée de terre française (article L4131-1 du Cde de la défense).
  3. 3
    Quelqu’un qui se donne des airs d’autorité, qui s’attribue la mission de faire régner l’ordre.
  4. 4
    Se dit d’une grande et forte femme qui a l’air impérieux.
  5. 5
    se dit surtout au pluriel, des bluettes qui sortent du feu et des parcelles de lie dans le vin.
  6. 6
    Nom de certains points qui se trouvent quelquefois dans les diamants et qui en diminuent l’éclat et le prix.
  7. 7
    Nom courant du pyrrhocore (Pyrrhocoris apterus), insecte dont les motifs sur le thorax rappellent un uniforme.
  8. 8
    Poisson nommé vairon ou gardèche.
  9. 9
    Hareng salé et fumé, vendu entier, fendu en deux. On dit aussi gendarme suisse.
  10. 10
    Saucisse généralement vendues par paire.
  11. 11
    Sorte de tire-bouchon à levier, nommé aussi de Gaulle. Une fois les leviers en position haute, cet objet ressemble à un gendarme qui vous intime l’ordre de vous arrêter, le décapsuleur faisant office de tête.
  12. 12
    Pièce métallique qui dans une charrue empêche les herbes de se prendre dans les jambettes.
  13. 13
    Tache dans l’œil.
  14. 14
    Moisissures qui apparaissent à la surface du vin.
  15. 15
    Monolithe rocheux situé sur une crête et semblant barrer le passage.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: egndarme,gednarme,genadrme,gendamre,gendarem,gendarmme,gendarrme,genddarme,gendrame,genndarme,ggendarme,gnedarme

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of gendarme - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

egndarme2gednarme2genadrme2gendamre2gendarem2gendarmme1gendarrme1genddarme1
Edit distance from "gendarme"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gendarme"?
"gendarme" is spelled G-E-N-D-A-R-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is \ʒɑ̃.daʁm\.
What does "gendarme" mean?
As a noun, "gendarme" means: Militaire d’un corps de troupes spécialement chargé de maintenir la sécurité et la tranquillité publique.
What words are commonly confused with "gendarme"?
"gendarme" is commonly confused with "gendre", "gendarmes". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gendarme"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gendarme" is \ʒɑ̃.daʁm\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "gendarme" come from?
"gendarme" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “gendarme”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is G-E-N-D-A-R-M-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \ʒɑ̃.daʁm\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “gendre” - see the side-by-side comparison. gendarme vs gendre
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list