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expirer

French, verb/ɛk.spi.ʁe/

expirer is a French verb meaning “to breathe out” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) defines it as “Rendre le dernier soupir”.

What does expirer mean in English?

verb

  1. 1

    to breathe out

  2. 2

    to draw one's last breath, to pass away

  3. 3

    to expire, to run out

    Near-synonym: périmer

Source: English Wiktionary, French section, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0).

How French dictionaries define it

verb: 1. Rendre le dernier soupir. 2. Prendre fin, cesser d’être, en parlant de certaines choses physiques ou morales.

verb: 1. Rendre l’air qu’on avait aspiré.

The definition in the French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire), in French.

Source: French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire), dump of September 1, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org.

Forms of expirer

  • avoir + past participle infinitive multiword-construction
  • expirant gerund participle present
  • ayant + past participle gerund multiword-construction participle
  • expiré participle past
  • expire first-person indicative present
  • expires indicative present second-person
  • expirons first-person indicative plural
  • expirez indicative plural present
  • expirent indicative plural present
  • expirais first-person imperfect indicative
  • expirait imperfect indicative singular
  • expirions first-person imperfect indicative
  • expiriez imperfect indicative plural
  • expiraient imperfect indicative plural
  • expirai first-person historic indicative
  • expiras historic indicative past
  • expira historic indicative past
  • expirâmes first-person historic indicative

Source: English Wiktionary and French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026).

How do you pronounce expirer?

  • /ɛk.spi.ʁe/
  • \ɛks.pi.ʁe\
  • [ɛkspiʁe]

Sources: English Wiktionary, French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026); recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

English words that translate to expirer

Source: the translation tables of the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026.

How common is expirer in French?

expirer appears about once in every 2 million words in written French.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).