ancien

/\ɑ̃.sjɛ̃\/ adj

Letters

6 characters

Frequency Rank

#474

in French word usage

Misspellings

8

tracked variants

Confusables

13

similar word pairs

ancien is anFrenchadj. It means: Qui existe depuis très longtemps. Pronounced \ɑ̃.sjɛ̃\. It ranks #474 in French word frequency. Often confused with Annie and ancre.

Key facts for ancien
PropertyValue
Headwordancien
LanguageFrench
Part of speechAdj
IPA\ɑ̃.sjɛ̃\
Letters6
Frequency rank#474
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs13
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of ancien in French word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for ancien is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \ɑ̃.sjɛ̃\. Corpus data places it at rank #474 in overall French word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for ancien, with forms such as "acnien", "anccien", and "ancein". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "Annie", "ancre", "Angie", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct French form is ancien, spelled A-N-C-I-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Qui existe depuis très longtemps.
  2. 2
    Antique, concernant une époque historique précédant le Moyen Âge.
  3. 3
    Se dit de quelqu’un qui a changé de situation ou de quelque chose qui a changé de destination.
  4. 4
    Arbres réservés qui ont plus de trois fois l’âge du taillis dans lequel ils se trouvent, par opposition à moderne.
  5. 5
    Sert aussi à distinguer un personnage historique d’un autre portant le même nom.
  6. 6
    Sens littéral :
  7. 7
    Sens derivé :

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acnien,anccien,ancein,ancienn,ancine,anicen,anncien,nacien

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for ancien

Misspelling Variants of "ancien"

acnien6anccien7ancein6ancienn7ancine6anicen6anncien7nacien6
Misspelling Variants of "ancien"

Frequency rank: #474 in French

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ancien"?
"ancien" is spelled A-N-C-I-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is \ɑ̃.sjɛ̃\.
What does "ancien" mean?
As an adj, "ancien" means: Qui existe depuis très longtemps.
What words are commonly confused with "ancien"?
"ancien" is commonly confused with "Annie", "ancre", "Angie". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ancien"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ancien" is \ɑ̃.sjɛ̃\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "ancien" come from?
"ancien" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby French words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our French index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.