English Word Reference Free

voluntary

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "voluntary", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "voluntary" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "voluntary" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

voluntary is anEnglishadj. It means: Done, given, or acting of one's own free will. Pronounced /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/. It ranks #7,083 in English word frequency. Often confused with voluntarily.

Key facts for voluntary
PropertyValue
Headwordvoluntary
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/
Letters9
Frequency rank#7,083
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of voluntary in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for voluntary is 9 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,083 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for voluntary, with forms such as "ovluntary", "vlountary", and "volluntary". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "voluntarily", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “sel… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is voluntary, spelled V-O-L-U-N-T-A-R-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Done, given, or acting of one's own free will.
  2. 2
    Done by design or intention; intentional.
  3. 3
    Working or done without payment.
  4. 4
    Endowed with the power of willing.
  5. 5
    Of or relating to voluntarism.

Etymology

From Middle English voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ovluntary,vlountary,volluntary,volnutary,volunatry,volunntary,voluntarry,voluntaryy,voluntayr,voluntray,volunttary,volutnary,voulntary,vvoluntary

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for voluntary

Misspelling Variants of "voluntary"

ovluntary9vlountary9volluntary10volnutary9volunatry9volunntary10voluntarry10voluntaryy10
Misspelling Variants of "voluntary"

Frequency rank: #7,083 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "voluntary"?
"voluntary" is spelled V-O-L-U-N-T-A-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/.
What does "voluntary" mean?
As an adj, "voluntary" means: Done, given, or acting of one's own free will.
What words are commonly confused with "voluntary"?
"voluntary" is commonly confused with "voluntarily". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "voluntary"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "voluntary" is /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "voluntary"?
From Middle English voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (lite... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.