voluntary
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
9 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "voluntary", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "voluntary" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "voluntary" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
voluntary is anEnglishadj. It means: Done, given, or acting of one's own free will. Pronounced /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/. It ranks #7,083 in English word frequency. Often confused with voluntarily.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | voluntary |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ |
| Letters | 9 |
| Frequency rank | #7,083 |
| Misspellings tracked | 14 |
| Confusable pairs | 1 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for voluntary is 9 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,083 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for voluntary, with forms such as "ovluntary", "vlountary", and "volluntary". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "voluntarily", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “sel… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is voluntary, spelled V-O-L-U-N-T-A-R-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Done, given, or acting of one's own free will.
- 2Done by design or intention; intentional.
- 3Working or done without payment.
- 4Endowed with the power of willing.
- 5Of or relating to voluntarism.
Etymology
From Middle English voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ovluntary,vlountary,volluntary,volnutary,volunatry,volunntary,voluntarry,voluntaryy,voluntayr,voluntray,volunttary,volutnary,voulntary,vvoluntary
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for voluntary
Misspelling Variants of "voluntary"
Frequency rank: #7,083 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index: