volcano

/vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/

//vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ// noun

"volcano" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“volcano” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #10,314 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#10,314
frequency rank, English
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases ont...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

volcano vs Vulcan
57% similar
volcano vs volcanoes
78% similar
volcano vs volcanic
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for volcano
PropertyValue
Headwordvolcano
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#10,314
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “volcano” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). volcano lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for volcano is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,314 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for volcano, with forms such as "ovlcano", "vlocano", and "voclano". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "Vulcan", "volcanoes", "volcanic", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Italian vulcano, from Vulcano (“a small volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea”), from Latin Vulcānus (“Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalworking”). Doublet of bolcane and Vulcan. The correct English form is volcano, spelled V-O-L-C-A-N-O.

Definition

  1. 1
    A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.
  2. 2
    A kind of firework producing an upward plume of sparks.

Etymology

From Italian vulcano, from Vulcano (“a small volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea”), from Latin Vulcānus (“Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalworking”). Doublet of bolcane and Vulcan.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ovlcano,vlocano,voclano,volacno,volcanno,volcaon,volccano,volcnao,vollcano,vvolcano

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of volcano - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

ovlcano2vlocano2voclano2volacno2volcanno1volcaon2volccano1volcnao2
Edit distance from "volcano"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "volcano"?
"volcano" is spelled V-O-L-C-A-N-O. The IPA pronunciation is /vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/.
What does "volcano" mean?
As a noun, "volcano" means: A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases ont...
What words are commonly confused with "volcano"?
"volcano" is commonly confused with "Vulcan", "volcanoes", "volcanic". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "volcano"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "volcano" is /vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "volcano"?
From Italian vulcano, from Vulcano (“a small volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea”), from Latin Vulcānus (“Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalworking”). Doublet of bolcane and Vulcan. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “volcano”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is V-O-L-C-A-N-O - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Vulcan” - see the side-by-side comparison. volcano vs Vulcan
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list