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vicinity

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "vicinity", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "vicinity" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "vicinity" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

vicinity is aEnglishnoun. It means: Proximity; the state of being near. Pronounced /vəˈsɪnəti/. It ranks #9,689 in English word frequency. Often confused with virginity.

Key facts for vicinity
PropertyValue
Headwordvicinity
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/vəˈsɪnəti/
Letters8
Frequency rank#9,689
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of vicinity in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for vicinity is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /vəˈsɪnəti/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,689 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for vicinity, with forms such as "ivcinity", "vciinity", and "viccinity". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "virginity", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From vicine + -ity, from Latin vīcīnitās (“neighborhood”) (compare French vicinité), from vīcīnus (“neighbor”) (compare French voisin), from vīcus (“village”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is vicinity, spelled V-I-C-I-N-I-T-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Proximity; the state of being near.
  2. 2
    Neighbourhood; nearby region; surrounding area.
  3. 3
    Approximate size or amount.

Etymology

From vicine + -ity, from Latin vīcīnitās (“neighborhood”) (compare French vicinité), from vīcīnus (“neighbor”) (compare French voisin), from vīcus (“village”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ivcinity,vciinity,viccinity,viciinty,vicinitty,vicinityy,viciniyt,vicinnity,vicintiy,vicniity,viicnity,vvicinity

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for vicinity

Misspelling Variants of "vicinity"

ivcinity8vciinity8viccinity9viciinty8vicinitty9vicinityy9viciniyt8vicinnity9
Misspelling Variants of "vicinity"

Frequency rank: #9,689 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "vicinity"?
"vicinity" is spelled V-I-C-I-N-I-T-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /vəˈsɪnəti/.
What does "vicinity" mean?
As a noun, "vicinity" means: Proximity; the state of being near.
What words are commonly confused with "vicinity"?
"vicinity" is commonly confused with "virginity". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "vicinity"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "vicinity" is /vəˈsɪnəti/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "vicinity"?
From vicine + -ity, from Latin vīcīnitās (“neighborhood”) (compare French vicinité), from vīcīnus (“neighbor”) (compare French voisin), from vīcus (“village”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.