Skip to main content

umlaut

um·laut/ˈʊm.laʊt/noun, verb

umlaut is spelled U-M-L-A-U-T: 6 letters and 2 syllables (um·laut). It appears about once in every 9 million words in written English, the 90,432nd most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, umlaut means “An assimilatory process whereby a vowel is pronounced more like a following vocoid that is separated by one or more consonants” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of umlaut is umlauts or umlaute.

How many letters and syllables are in umlaut?

Letters6: U-M-L-A-U-T
Syllables2: um·laut
In writingabout once in every 9 million words; the 90,432nd most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search
Same letters

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media); rhymes and same-letter words are computed by PlainSpell from its own word list.

How common is umlaut?

Umlaut appears about once in every 9 million words in written English, the 90,432nd most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce umlaut?

  • UK /ˈʊm.laʊt/
  • UK /ˈʌmlaʊt/
  • US /ˈʊm.laʊt/

Umlaut has 2 syllables, split um·laut in writing.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-umlaut.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

What rhymes with umlaut?

No other word on PlainSpell ends in the same sounds as umlaut (/ʊmlaʊt/).

Spelled with the same letters in another order: mutual.

Computed by PlainSpell from the pronunciations in the English Wiktionary (dump of September 2, 2026): a rhyme shares every sound from the last stressed vowel to the end; ordered by written frequency (wordfreq 3.1).

Forms of umlaut

  • umlauts plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • umlaute plural
  • umlauting participle, present
  • umlauted participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does umlaut mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    An assimilatory process whereby a vowel is pronounced more like a following vocoid that is separated by one or more consonants.

  2. 2

    The umlaut process (as above) that occurred historically in Germanic languages whereby back vowels became front vowels when followed by syllable containing a front vocoid (e.g. Germanic lūsiz > Old English lȳs(i) > Modern English lice).

  3. 3

    A vowel so assimilated.

  4. 4

    The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel

  5. 5

    informalSynonym of diaeresis.

    "Naïve" takes an umlaut because it is pronounced as two syllables.

verb

  1. 1

    To place an umlaut over (a vowel).

  2. 2

    To modify (a word) so that an umlaut is required in it.

    an umlauting vowel

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Umlaut in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchmétaphonie (partial assimilation of a vowel), tréma (diacritical mark)
GermanUmlaut (partial assimilation of a vowel), Umlautzeichen (diacritical mark), Halbdoppellaut, umgelauteter Vokal (vowel so assimilated)
Portugueseumlaut, metafonia (partial assimilation of a vowel), trema (diacritical mark)
Spanishmetafonía (partial assimilation of a vowel), diéresis (diacritical mark)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does umlaut come from?

Borrowed from German Umlaut in the 19ᵗʰ century, from um- or um (“around, re-, trans-”) + Laut (“sound”), from Old High German hlūt. More at loud.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after umlaut