turnip
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "turnip", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "turnip" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "turnip" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
turnip is aEnglishnoun. It means: The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle. Pronounced /ˈtɜː.nɪp/. Often confused with turns and turn.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | turnip |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #35,562 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 11 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for turnip is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɜː.nɪp/. Corpus data places it at rank #35,562 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for turnip, with forms such as "trunip", "tturnip", and "tunrip". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "turns", "turn", "trip", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harveste… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is turnip, spelled T-U-R-N-I-P, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.
- 2The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus.
- 3The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon.
- 4The root of the yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus; jicama.
- 5Clipping of turnip watch
- 6A fool or simpleton.
Etymology
From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: trunip,tturnip,tunrip,turinp,turnipp,turnnip,turnpi,turrnip,utrnip
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for turnip
Misspelling Variants of "turnip"
Frequency rank: #35,562 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index: