turning

/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/

//ˈtɜː.nɪŋ// noun

"turning" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“turning” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #2,023 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#2,023
frequency rank, English
7
letters
11
tracked misspellings
13
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A turn or deviation from a straight course.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

turning vs turnip
71% similar
turning vs Turin
57% similar
turning vs trying
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for turning
PropertyValue
Headwordturning
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#2,023
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs13
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “turning” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). turning lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for turning is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,023 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for turning, with forms such as "truning", "tturning", and "tunring". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "turnip", "Turin", "trying", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English turnyng, turnynge, from Old English tyrning, turnung, equivalent to turn + -ing. The correct English form is turning, spelled T-U-R-N-I-N-G.

Definition

  1. 1
    A turn or deviation from a straight course.
  2. 2
    At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same.
  3. 3
    The cutting of wood or metal on a lathe to shape it as needed.
  4. 4
    The act of one who turns (rotates or twists).
  5. 5
    One of the four eras, each lasting for about 21 years, that make up a saeculum according to the Strauss-Howe generational theory.
  6. 6
    Shavings produced by turning something on a lathe.

Etymology

From Middle English turnyng, turnynge, from Old English tyrning, turnung, equivalent to turn + -ing.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: truning,tturning,tunring,turinng,turnign,turningg,turninng,turnnig,turnning,turrning,utrning

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of turning - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

truning2tturning1tunring2turinng2turnign2turningg1turninng1turnnig2
Edit distance from "turning"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "turning"?
"turning" is spelled T-U-R-N-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/.
What does "turning" mean?
As a noun, "turning" means: A turn or deviation from a straight course.
What words are commonly confused with "turning"?
"turning" is commonly confused with "turnip", "Turin", "trying". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "turning"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "turning" is /ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "turning"?
From Middle English turnyng, turnynge, from Old English tyrning, turnung, equivalent to turn + -ing. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “turning”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-U-R-N-I-N-G - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “turnip” - see the side-by-side comparison. turning vs turnip
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list