travail

/tɹəˈveɪl/

//tɹəˈveɪl// noun

"travail" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“travail” is uncommon English (frequency #52,684 among 27,828 “T” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#52,684
frequency rank, English
27,828
“T” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Arduous or painful exertion; excessive labor, suffering, hardship.

Key facts for travail
PropertyValue
Headwordtravail
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/tɹəˈveɪl/
Letters7
Frequency rank#52,684
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “travail” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). travail lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

travail is uncommon English at frequency #52,684 among 27,828 “T” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /tɹəˈveɪl/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 6 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for travail in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *tréyes ] From Middle English travail, from Old French travail (“suffering, torment”), deverbal of travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre, from Late Latin tripālium, from Latin tripālis (“held up by three stakes”) from Proto-Italic *trēs + *pāk… The correct English form is travail, spelled T-R-A-V-A-I-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    Arduous or painful exertion; excessive labor, suffering, hardship.
  2. 2
    Specifically, the labor of childbirth.
  3. 3
    An act of working; labor (US), labour (British).
  4. 4
    The eclipse of a celestial object.
  5. 5
    Obsolete form of travel.
  6. 6
    Alternative form of travois (“a kind of sled”)

Etymology

PIE word *tréyes ] From Middle English travail, from Old French travail (“suffering, torment”), deverbal of travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre, from Late Latin tripālium, from Latin tripālis (“held up by three stakes”) from Proto-Italic *trēs + *pākslos from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Doublet of travel and travois.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "travail"?
"travail" is spelled T-R-A-V-A-I-L. The IPA pronunciation is /tɹəˈveɪl/.
What does "travail" mean?
As a noun, "travail" means: Arduous or painful exertion; excessive labor, suffering, hardship.
How do you pronounce "travail"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "travail" is /tɹəˈveɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "travail"?
PIE word *tréyes ] From Middle English travail, from Old French travail (“suffering, torment”), deverbal of travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre, from Late Latin tripālium, from Latin tripālis (“held up by three stakes”) from Proto-Italic *t... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “travail”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-R-A-V-A-I-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /tɹəˈveɪl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list