thorough

/ˈθʌɹə/

//ˈθʌɹə// adj

"thorough" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“thorough” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #7,512 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#7,512
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
4
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

thorough vs though
75% similar
thorough vs trough
75% similar
thorough vs through
88% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for thorough
PropertyValue
Headwordthorough
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈθʌɹə/
Letters8
Frequency rank#7,512
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “thorough” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). thorough lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for thorough is 8 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈθʌɹə/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,512 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for thorough, with forms such as "htorough", "thhorough", and "thoorugh". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "though", "trough", "through", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when… The correct English form is thorough, spelled T-H-O-R-O-U-G-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail.
  2. 2
    Utter; complete; absolute.

Etymology

From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: htorough,thhorough,thoorugh,thoroguh,thorouggh,thoroughh,thorouhg,thorrough,thoruogh,throough,tohrough,tthorough

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of thorough - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

htorough2thhorough1thoorugh2thoroguh2thorouggh1thoroughh1thorouhg2thorrough1
Edit distance from "thorough"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "thorough"?
"thorough" is spelled T-H-O-R-O-U-G-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈθʌɹə/.
What does "thorough" mean?
As an adjective, "thorough" means: Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail.
What words are commonly confused with "thorough"?
"thorough" is commonly confused with "though", "trough", "through". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "thorough"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "thorough" is /ˈθʌɹə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "thorough"?
From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stre... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “thorough”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-H-O-R-O-U-G-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈθʌɹə/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “though” - see the side-by-side comparison. thorough vs though
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list