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system

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "system", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "system" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "system" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

system is aEnglishnoun. It means: A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole. Pronounced /ˈsɪstəm/. It ranks #249 in English word frequency. Often confused with systems and systemic.

Key facts for system
PropertyValue
Headwordsystem
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsɪstəm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#249
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of system in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for system is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɪstəm/. Corpus data places it at rank #249 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for system, with forms such as "ssystem", "ssytem", and "sysetm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "systems", "systemic", "stem", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Partly borrowed from Middle French sisteme, systeme, partly directly from its etymon Late Latin systēma (“harmony; musical scale; set of celestial objects; set of troops; system”), from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized body; whole m… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is system, spelled S-Y-S-T-E-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  2. 2
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  3. 3
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  4. 4
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  5. 5
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  6. 6
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  7. 7
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  8. 8
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  9. 9
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  10. 10
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  11. 11
    A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
  12. 12
    A method or way of organizing or planning.

Etymology

Partly borrowed from Middle French sisteme, systeme, partly directly from its etymon Late Latin systēma (“harmony; musical scale; set of celestial objects; set of troops; system”), from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized body; whole made of several parts or members”), from σῠνίστημῐ (sŭnístēmĭ, “to combine, organize”) + -μᾰ (-mă, resultative suffix). σῠνίστημῐ is from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”). Cognate with Dutch systeem, modern French système, German System, Italian sistema, Portuguese sistema, Spanish sistema. Doublet of systema.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ssystem,ssytem,sysetm,sysstem,systemm,systme,systtem,sytsem,syystem,ysstem

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for system

Misspelling Variants of "system"

ssystem7ssytem6sysetm6sysstem7systemm7systme6systtem7sytsem6
Misspelling Variants of "system"

Frequency rank: #249 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "system"?
"system" is spelled S-Y-S-T-E-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɪstəm/.
What does "system" mean?
As a noun, "system" means: A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
What words are commonly confused with "system"?
"system" is commonly confused with "systems", "systemic", "stem". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "system"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "system" is /ˈsɪstəm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "system"?
Partly borrowed from Middle French sisteme, systeme, partly directly from its etymon Late Latin systēma (“harmony; musical scale; set of celestial objects; set of troops; system”), from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized bod... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.