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business

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "business", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "business" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "business" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

business is aEnglishnoun. It means: A specific commercial enterprise or establishment. Pronounced /ˈbɪz.nɪs/. It ranks #246 in English word frequency. Often confused with businesses and busiest.

Key facts for business
PropertyValue
Headwordbusiness
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbɪz.nɪs/
Letters8
Frequency rank#246
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of business in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for business is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɪz.nɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #246 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 20 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for business, with forms such as "bbusiness", "bsuiness", and "buisness". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "businesses", "busiest", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English busines, busynes, businesse, bisynes, from Old English bisiġnes (“business, busyness”), equivalent to busy + -ness. Doublet of busyness. Sense 17 (something very good, top quality), possibly derives from "the bee's knees" Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is business, spelled B-U-S-I-N-E-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A specific commercial enterprise or establishment.
  2. 2
    A person's occupation, work, or trade.
  3. 3
    Commercial, industrial, or professional activity.
  4. 4
    The volume or amount of commercial trade.
  5. 5
    One's dealings; patronage.
  6. 6
    Private commercial interests taken collectively.
  7. 7
    The management of commercial enterprises, or the study of such management.
  8. 8
    A particular situation or activity.
  9. 9
    Any activity or objective needing to be dealt with; especially, one of a financial or legal matter.
  10. 10
    Something involving one personally.
  11. 11
    Matters that come before a body for deliberation or action.
  12. 12
    Business class, the class of seating provided by airlines between first class and coach.
  13. 13
    Ellipsis of stage business (“aspect of acting”).
  14. 14
    Hollywood, the entertainment industry.
  15. 15
    Prostitution.
  16. 16
    The collective noun for a group of ferrets.
  17. 17
    Something very good; top quality.
  18. 18
    The act of defecation, or the excrement itself, particularly that of a non-human animal.
  19. 19
    Disruptive shenanigans.
  20. 20
    Matters.

Etymology

From Middle English busines, busynes, businesse, bisynes, from Old English bisiġnes (“business, busyness”), equivalent to busy + -ness. Doublet of busyness. Sense 17 (something very good, top quality), possibly derives from "the bee's knees"

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbusiness,bsuiness,buisness,busienss,busines,businness,businses,busniess,bussiness,ubsiness

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for business

Misspelling Variants of "business"

bbusiness9bsuiness8buisness8busienss8busines7businness9businses8busniess8
Misspelling Variants of "business"

Frequency rank: #246 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "business"?
"business" is spelled B-U-S-I-N-E-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbɪz.nɪs/.
What does "business" mean?
As a noun, "business" means: A specific commercial enterprise or establishment.
What words are commonly confused with "business"?
"business" is commonly confused with "businesses", "busiest". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "business"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "business" is /ˈbɪz.nɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "business"?
From Middle English busines, busynes, businesse, bisynes, from Old English bisiġnes (“business, busyness”), equivalent to busy + -ness. Doublet of busyness. Sense 17 (something very good, top quality), possibly derives from "the bee's knees" See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.