person

/ˈpɜː.sən/

//ˈpɜː.sən// noun

"person" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“person” has 9 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #257. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#257
frequency rank, English
4,417
“P” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.

Corpus desk

Index EN-person · person · English

person · rank #257 · 9 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #257
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 9 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,417
  • PHOTO-FINISH nothing

Nearest frequency peer: nothing (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “person”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “person” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

person vs peso
67% similar
person vs prison
67% similar
person vs poison
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for person
PropertyValue
Headwordperson
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɜː.sən/
Letters6
Frequency rank#257
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “person” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). person lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around person (IPA /ˈpɜː.sən/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #257 among 4,417 “P” headwords. Wiktionary lists 13 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for person, with forms such as "eprson", "perosn", and "perrson". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "peso", "prison", "poison", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄�… The correct English form is person, spelled P-E-R-S-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.
  2. 2
    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.
  3. 3
    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.
  4. 4
    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.
  5. 5
    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.
  6. 6
    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.
  7. 7
    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.
  8. 8
    The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc.
  9. 9
    Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts.
  10. 10
    The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.
  11. 11
    A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person.
  12. 12
    A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.
  13. 13
    A soulmate; someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally compatible and connected.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how person appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. 1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Pirac…
  2. “A very welcome, kind, useful present, that means to the parish. By the way, Hopkins, let this go no further. We don't want the tale running round that a rich person has arrived. Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing.[…]”

Etymology

From Middle English persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask”). In this sense, displaced native man, which came to mean primarily "adult male" in Middle English; see Old English mann. Doublet of parson and persona.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • eprson
  • perosn
  • perrson
  • persno
  • personn
  • persson
  • pesron
  • pperson
  • preson

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of person - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

eprson2perosn2perrson1persno2personn1persson1pesron2pperson1
Edit distance from "person"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "person"?
"person" is spelled P-E-R-S-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɜː.sən/.
What does "person" mean?
As a noun, "person" means: An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.
What words are commonly confused with "person"?
"person" is commonly confused with "peso", "prison", "poison". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "person"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "person" is /ˈpɜː.sən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "person"?
From Middle English persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etru... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "person", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (9 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "person". Here's where to go from here.

  • "person" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "peso". View pair
  • 9 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #257 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "P" letter cohort. P–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list