public
/ˈpʌblɪk/
"public" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“public” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #243 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.
- #243
- frequency rank, English
- 6
- letters
- 9
- tracked misspellings
- 3
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Able to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | public |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adjective |
| IPA | /ˈpʌblɪk/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #243 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 3 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “public” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for public is 6 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpʌblɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #243 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for public, with forms such as "pbulic", "ppublic", and "pubblic". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "publish", "publicly", "pubic", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: The adjective and noun are derived from Late Middle English publik, publike (“(adjective) generally observable, public; relating to the general public or public affairs; (noun) a generally observable place or situation”), from Anglo-Norman public, publik, p… The correct English form is public, spelled P-U-B-L-I-C.
Definition
- 1Able to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view.
- 2Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes.
- 3Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes.
- 4Pertaining to the people as a whole, as opposed to a group of people; concerning the whole community or country.
- 5Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state on behalf of the community, rather than by a private organization.
- 6Pertaining to a person in the capacity in which they deal with other people on a formal or official basis, as opposed to a personal or private capacity; official, professional.
- 7Of an object: accessible to the program in general, not only to a class or subclass.
- 8Pertaining to nations collectively, or to nations regarded as civilized; international, supernational.
- 9Now chiefly in public spirit and public-spirited: seeking to further the best interests or well-being of the community or nation.
- 10Now only in public figure: famous, prominent, well-known.
- 11In some older universities in the United Kingdom: open or pertaining to the whole university, as opposed to a constituent college or an individual staff member or student.
- 12Of or pertaining to the human race as a whole; common, universal.
- 13Chiefly in make public: of a work: printed or otherwise published.
Etymology
The adjective and noun are derived from Late Middle English publik, publike (“(adjective) generally observable, public; relating to the general public or public affairs; (noun) a generally observable place or situation”), from Anglo-Norman public, publik, publique, Middle French public, publique, and Old French public (“(adjective) generally observable, public; relating to the general public; official; (noun) community or its members collectively; nation, state; audience, spectators collectively”) (modern French public, publique (obsolete)); and from their etymon Latin pūblicus (“of or belonging to the community, people, or state; general, public”), an alteration of poplicus (influenced by pūbēs (“adult men; male population”)), from poplus (“community; the people, public; nation, state”) (later populus; from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”); further origin uncertain, possibly from Etruscan or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -icus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). Related to people, populus, etc. The Middle English word displaced native Old English ceorlfolc and folclic. The verb is derived from the adjective.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: pbulic,ppublic,pubblic,pubilc,publci,publicc,publlic,pulbic,upblic
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of public - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “public”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is P-U-B-L-I-C - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ˈpʌblɪk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “publish” - see the side-by-side comparison. public vs publish
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.