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public

publ·ic/ˈpʌb.lɪk/adjective, noun

public is spelled P-U-B-L-I-C: 6 letters and 2 syllables (publ·ic). It appears 372 times per million words in written English, the 242nd most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As an adjective, public means “Able to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view” (English Wiktionary, September 2026).

How many letters and syllables are in public?

Letters6: P-U-B-L-I-C
Syllables2: publ·ic
In writing372 times per million words; the 242nd most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is public?

Public appears 372 times per million words in written English, the 242nd most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce public?

  • US /ˈpʌb.lɪk/
  • /ˈpʊb.lɪk/
  • Australia /ˈpɐb.lɪk/

Public has 2 syllables, split publ·ic in writing.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-public.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of public

  • more public comparative
  • most public superlative
  • publick
  • publicke
  • publike
  • publique
  • publics plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • publicking participle, present
  • publicked participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does public mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

adjective

  1. 1

    Able to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view.

  2. 2

    Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes.

    public library    public park

  3. 3

    Of a company: having shares of stock traded publicly, for example, through a stock market.

  4. 4

    Pertaining to the people as a whole, as opposed to a group of people; concerning the whole community or country.

  5. 5

    Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state on behalf of the community, rather than by a private organization.

    public housing    public officer    public prosecutor    public servant

  6. 6

    Pertaining to a person in the capacity in which they deal with other people on a formal or official basis, as opposed to a personal or private capacity; official, professional.

    public face    public image

  7. 7

    Of an object: accessible to the program in general, not only to a class or subclass.

  8. 8

    archaicPertaining to nations collectively, or to nations regarded as civilized; international, supernational.

noun

  1. 1

    Chiefly preceded by the: members of the community or the people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group.

    Members of the public may not proceed beyond this point.

  2. 2

    Preceded by a possessive determiner such as my, your, or their: a group of people who support a particular person, especially a performer, a writer, etc.; an audience, a following.

  3. 3

    informalEllipsis of public house or (dated) public bar (“an inn, a pub: the more basic bar in a public house, as contrasted with the lounge bar or saloon bar which has more comfortable seats, personalized service, etc.”).

  4. 4

    Often preceded by the and a qualifying word: a particular demographic or group of people, or segment of the population, sharing some common characteristic.

    the cinema-going public

  5. 5

    A group of people sharing some common cultural, political, or social interest, but not necessarily having any interactions with each other.

  6. 6

    obsoleteChiefly preceded by the: a collective body of a politically organized nation or state; a body politic, a nation, a state; also, the interest or well-being of such a collective body; the common good.

  7. 7

    USobsoleteAt Harvard University: a penalty imposed on a student involving a grade reduction which is communicated to the student's parents or guardian.

  8. 8

    Chiefly in in public: the presence of spectators or people generally; the open.

  9. 9

    An internet publication.

verb

  1. 1

    archaicTo make (something) openly or widely known; to publicize, to publish.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you abbreviate public?

Wiktionary records one abbreviation of public: PEG.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Public in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchpublic (able to be known or seen by everyone)
Germanöffentlich (able to be known or seen by everyone), Publikum, Öffentlichkeit (members of the community or the people in…)
Portuguesepúblico (able to be known or seen by everyone), estatal (officially representing the community; carried…)
Spanishpúblico (able to be known or seen by everyone)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

What to look up after public