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sulcus

sul·cus/ˈsʌl.kəs/noun

sulcus is spelled S-U-L-C-U-S: 6 letters and 2 syllables (sul·cus). It appears about once in every 5 million words in written English, the 66,686th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, sulcus means “A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of sulcus is sulci.

How many letters and syllables are in sulcus?

Letters6: S-U-L-C-U-S
Syllables2: sul·cus
In writingabout once in every 5 million words; the 66,686th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is sulcus?

Sulcus appears about once in every 5 million words in written English, the 66,686th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce sulcus?

  • /ˈsʌl.kəs/

Sulcus has 2 syllables, split sul·cus in writing.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-sulcus.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of sulcus

  • sulci plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does sulcus mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain.

    The sulci and gyri are the grooves and ridges, respectively.

  2. 2

    A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Sulcus in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
GermanFurche (furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue)
Portuguesesulco (groove on the surface of the brain)
Spanishsurco (groove on the surface of the brain)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does sulcus come from?

Borrowed from Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”). Doublet of sullow ("plough").

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

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