succumb

/səˈkʌm/

//səˈkʌm// verb

"succumb" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“succumb” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #26,982 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#26,982
frequency rank, English
7
letters
9
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire.

Key facts for succumb
PropertyValue
Headwordsuccumb
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/səˈkʌm/
Letters7
Frequency rank#26,982
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “succumb” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). succumb lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for succumb is 7 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /səˈkʌm/. Corpus data places it at rank #26,982 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for succumb, with forms such as "scucumb", "ssuccumb", and "succmub". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- Proto-Italic *kumbō Latin *cumbō Latin succumbere Old French succomberbor. English succumb From Old French succomber, from Latin succumbō. The correct English form is succumb, spelled S-U-C-C-U-M-B.

Definition

  1. 1
    To yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire.
  2. 2
    To give up, or give in.
  3. 3
    To die.
  4. 4
    To overwhelm or bring down.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- Proto-Italic *kumbō Latin *cumbō Latin succumbere Old French succomberbor. English succumb From Old French succomber, from Latin succumbō.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: scucumb,ssuccumb,succmub,succubm,succumbb,succummb,sucucmb,sucumb,usccumb

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of succumb - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

scucumb2ssuccumb1succmub2succubm2succumbb1succummb1sucucmb2sucumb1
Edit distance from "succumb"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "succumb"?
"succumb" is spelled S-U-C-C-U-M-B. The IPA pronunciation is /səˈkʌm/.
What does "succumb" mean?
As a verb, "succumb" means: To yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire.
What are common misspellings of "succumb"?
Common misspellings include "scucumb", "ssuccumb", "succmub", "succubm", "succumbb". The correct spelling is "succumb".
How do you pronounce "succumb"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "succumb" is /səˈkʌm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "succumb"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- Proto-Italic *kumbō Latin *cumbō Latin succumbere Old French succomberbor. English succumb From Old French succomber, from Latin succumbō. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “succumb”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-U-C-C-U-M-B - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /səˈkʌm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list