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stump

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "stump", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "stump" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "stump" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

stump is aEnglishnoun. It means: The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb. Pronounced /stʌmp/. Often confused with sum and sup.

Key facts for stump
PropertyValue
Headwordstump
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/stʌmp/
Letters5
Frequency rank#16,143
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of stump in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for stump is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stʌmp/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,143 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for stump, with forms such as "sstump", "stmup", and "sttump". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sum", "sup", "sums", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”) or Middle Dutch stomp, from Old Saxon or Old Dutch *stump, from Proto-West Germanic *stump, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Cognate … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is stump, spelled S-T-U-M-P, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.
  2. 2
    The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting.
  3. 3
    A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration.
  4. 4
    One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball.
  5. 5
    An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media.
  6. 6
    A wooden or concrete pole used to support a house.
  7. 7
    A leg.
  8. 8
    A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to throwing the bolt except when the gates of the tumblers are properly arranged, as by the key.
  9. 9
    A pin or projection in a lock to form a guide for a movable piece.

Etymology

From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”) or Middle Dutch stomp, from Old Saxon or Old Dutch *stump, from Proto-West Germanic *stump, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Cognate with Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”), Old High German stumph (“stump”) (German Stumpf), Old Norse stumpr (“stump”). More at stop.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: sstump,stmup,sttump,stummp,stumpp,stupm,sutmp,tsump

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for stump

Misspelling Variants of "stump"

sstump6stmup5sttump6stummp6stumpp6stupm5sutmp5tsump5
Misspelling Variants of "stump"

Frequency rank: #16,143 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "stump"?
"stump" is spelled S-T-U-M-P. The IPA pronunciation is /stʌmp/.
What does "stump" mean?
As a noun, "stump" means: The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.
What words are commonly confused with "stump"?
"stump" is commonly confused with "sum", "sup", "sums". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "stump"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "stump" is /stʌmp/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "stump"?
From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”) or Middle Dutch stomp, from Old Saxon or Old Dutch *stump, from Proto-West Germanic *stump, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”)... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.