stoma

/ˈstəʊmə/

//ˈstəʊmə// noun

"stoma" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“stoma” is uncommon English (frequency #74,538 among 54,294 “S” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#74,538
frequency rank, English
54,294
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass.

Key facts for stoma
PropertyValue
Headwordstoma
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈstəʊmə/
Letters5
Frequency rank#74,538
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “stoma” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). stoma lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

stoma is uncommon English at frequency #74,538 among 54,294 “S” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈstəʊmə/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for stoma in our index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. Our dataset records no confusable match here, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”). The correct English form is stoma, spelled S-T-O-M-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass.
  2. 2
    A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy.
  3. 3
    A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode.
  4. 4
    An artificial anus.

Etymology

From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "stoma"?
"stoma" is spelled S-T-O-M-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈstəʊmə/.
What does "stoma" mean?
As a noun, "stoma" means: One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass.
How do you pronounce "stoma"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "stoma" is /ˈstəʊmə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "stoma"?
From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “stoma”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-T-O-M-A - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈstəʊmə/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list