soma
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
open dictionary
Access
Free
no sign-up needed
Detailed reference entry for the English word "soma", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "soma" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "soma" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
soma is aEnglishnoun. It means: The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail. Pronounced /ˈsoʊmə/. Often confused with son and sum.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | soma |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈsoʊmə/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #22,223 |
| Misspellings tracked | 5 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for soma is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsoʊmə/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,223 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for soma, with forms such as "osma", "smoa", and "soam". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "son", "sum", "spa", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is soma, spelled S-O-M-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail.
- 2The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells.
- 3The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus.
- 4The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit.
Etymology
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: osma,smoa,soam,somma,ssoma
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for soma
Misspelling Variants of "soma"
Frequency rank: #22,223 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "soma"?
What does "soma" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "soma"?
How do you pronounce "soma"?
What is the origin of the word "soma"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: