careful

/ˈkɛɹfəl/

//ˈkɛɹfəl// adj

"careful" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“careful” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #2,519 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#2,519
frequency rank, English
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Taking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

careful vs carefully
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for careful
PropertyValue
Headwordcareful
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈkɛɹfəl/
Letters7
Frequency rank#2,519
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “careful” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). careful lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for careful is 7 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɛɹfəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,519 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for careful, with forms such as "acreful", "caerful", and "carefful". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "carefully", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English careful, from Old English carful; equivalent to care + -ful. The correct English form is careful, spelled C-A-R-E-F-U-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    Taking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious.
  2. 2
    Conscientious and painstaking; meticulous.
  3. 3
    Full of care or grief; sorrowful, sad.
  4. 4
    Full of cares or anxiety; worried, troubled.

Etymology

From Middle English careful, from Old English carful; equivalent to care + -ful.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acreful,caerful,carefful,careflu,carefull,careufl,carfeul,carreful,ccareful,craeful

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of careful - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

acreful2caerful2carefful1careflu2carefull1careufl2carfeul2carreful1
Edit distance from "careful"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "careful"?
"careful" is spelled C-A-R-E-F-U-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkɛɹfəl/.
What does "careful" mean?
As an adjective, "careful" means: Taking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious.
What words are commonly confused with "careful"?
"careful" is commonly confused with "carefully". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "careful"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "careful" is /ˈkɛɹfəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "careful"?
From Middle English careful, from Old English carful; equivalent to care + -ful. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “careful”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-A-R-E-F-U-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkɛɹfəl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “carefully” - see the side-by-side comparison. careful vs carefully
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list