English Word Reference Free

tardy

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "tardy", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tardy" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tardy" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

tardy is anEnglishadj. It means: Late; overdue or delayed. Pronounced /ˈtɑːdi/. Often confused with try and tay.

Key facts for tardy
PropertyValue
Headwordtardy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈtɑːdi/
Letters5
Frequency rank#42,446
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of tardy in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tardy is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɑːdi/. Corpus data places it at rank #42,446 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for tardy, with forms such as "atrdy", "tadry", and "tarddy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "try", "tay", "Troy", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From an earlier tardive, from French tardif, from Late Latin tardīvus, from Latin tardus (“slow”, “sluggish”), of obscure origin. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tardy, spelled T-A-R-D-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Late; overdue or delayed.
  2. 2
    Moving with a slow pace or motion; not swift.
  3. 3
    Ineffectual; slow-witted, slow to act, or dull.
  4. 4
    Unwary; unready (especially in the phrase take (someone) tardy).
  5. 5
    Criminal; guilty.

Etymology

From an earlier tardive, from French tardif, from Late Latin tardīvus, from Latin tardus (“slow”, “sluggish”), of obscure origin.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: atrdy,tadry,tarddy,tardyy,tarrdy,taryd,trady,ttardy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tardy

Misspelling Variants of "tardy"

atrdy5tadry5tarddy6tardyy6tarrdy6taryd5trady5ttardy6
Misspelling Variants of "tardy"

Frequency rank: #42,446 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tardy"?
"tardy" is spelled T-A-R-D-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɑːdi/.
What does "tardy" mean?
As an adj, "tardy" means: Late; overdue or delayed.
What words are commonly confused with "tardy"?
"tardy" is commonly confused with "try", "tay", "Troy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tardy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tardy" is /ˈtɑːdi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tardy"?
From an earlier tardive, from French tardif, from Late Latin tardīvus, from Latin tardus (“slow”, “sluggish”), of obscure origin. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.