shim
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "shim", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "shim" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "shim" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
shim is aEnglishnoun. It means: A wedge. Pronounced /ʃɪm/. Often confused with SI and SM.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | shim |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ʃɪm/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #40,020 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for shim is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ʃɪm/. Corpus data places it at rank #40,020 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for shim, with forms such as "hsim", "shhim", and "shimm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "SI", "SM", "six", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Unknown; from Kent. Originally a piece of iron attached to a plow; sense of “thin piece of wood” from 1723, sense of “thin piece of material used for alignment or support” from 1860. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is shim, spelled S-H-I-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A wedge.
- 2A thin piece of material, sometimes tapered, used for alignment or support.
- 3A small library that transparently intercepts and modifies calls to an API, usually for compatibility purposes.
- 4A kind of shallowly cutting plow used in tillage to break the ground and clear it of weeds.
- 5A small metal device used to pick open a lock.
- 6A thin device inserted into a card reader by a criminal to facilitate fraud.
Etymology
Unknown; from Kent. Originally a piece of iron attached to a plow; sense of “thin piece of wood” from 1723, sense of “thin piece of material used for alignment or support” from 1860.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: hsim,shhim,shimm,shmi,sihm,sshim
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for shim
Misspelling Variants of "shim"
Frequency rank: #40,020 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: