run down

verb

"run-down" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“run down” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.

Corpus desk

Index EN-run-down · run down · English

run down · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "R" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for run down
PropertyValue
Headwordrun down
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
Letters8
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “run down” in English

run downranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

run down is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 13 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for run down, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

No documented word history exists for this headword, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. The correct English form is run down, spelled R-U-N- -D-O-W-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.
  2. 2
    To criticize someone or an organisation, often unfairly.
  3. 3
    To find something or someone after searching for a long time.
  4. 4
    To lose power slowly. Used for a machine, battery, or other powered device.
  5. 5
    To read quickly a list or other short text.
  6. 6
    To describe in the form of a rundown, a rough outline or summary.
  7. 7
    To reduce the size or stock levels of a business, often with a view to closure.
  8. 8
    To decline in quality or condition.
  9. 9
    To chase till the object pursued is captured or exhausted.
  10. 10
    To run against and sink, as a vessel.
  11. 11
    To crush; to overthrow; to overbear.
  12. 12
    To approach (someone, thing or place) aggressively, as to attack.
  13. 13
    To move (some copy) down to the next line.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how run down appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. He was run down while crossing the main road.
  2. Whatever the company says, the media is going to run them down.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "run down"?
"run down" is spelled R-U-N- -D-O-W-N.
What does "run down" mean?
As a verb, "run down" means: To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.
What language does "run down" come from?
"run down" is a English word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list