run-down
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
8 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "run-down", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "run-down" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "run-down" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
run down is aEnglishverb. It means: To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.
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Browse all word comparisons →| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | run down |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| Letters | 8 |
| Misspellings tracked | 0 |
| Confusable pairs | 0 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for run down is 8 letters long, classified as averb. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for run down in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.
No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is run down, spelled R-U-N- -D-O-W-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.
- 2To criticize someone or an organisation, often unfairly.
- 3To find something or someone after searching for a long time.
- 4To lose power slowly. Used for a machine, battery, or other powered device.
- 5To read quickly a list or other short text.
- 6To describe in the form of a rundown, a rough outline or summary.
- 7To reduce the size or stock levels of a business, often with a view to closure.
- 8To decline in quality or condition.
- 9To chase till the object pursued is captured or exhausted.
- 10To run against and sink, as a vessel.
- 11To crush; to overthrow; to overbear.
- 12To approach (someone, thing or place) aggressively, as to attack.
- 13To move (some copy) down to the next line.
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index: