rotunda
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
7 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "rotunda", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "rotunda" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "rotunda" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
rotunda is aEnglishnoun. It means: A round building, usually small, often with a dome. Pronounced /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/. Often confused with round and Rounds.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | rotunda |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #38,139 |
| Misspellings tracked | 10 |
| Confusable pairs | 3 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for rotunda is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/. Corpus data places it at rank #38,139 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for rotunda, with forms such as "ortunda", "rotnuda", and "rottunda". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "round", "Rounds", "Ronda", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda, from rotundus (“round”). In the architectural sense, from Sancta Maria Rotunda (the name for a church in the Pantheon). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is rotunda, spelled R-O-T-U-N-D-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A round building, usually small, often with a dome.
- 2A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based.
- 3Alternative spelling of rotonda.
- 4A form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles.
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda, from rotundus (“round”). In the architectural sense, from Sancta Maria Rotunda (the name for a church in the Pantheon).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ortunda,rotnuda,rottunda,rotudna,rotunad,rotundda,rotunnda,routnda,rrotunda,rtounda
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for rotunda
Misspelling Variants of "rotunda"
Frequency rank: #38,139 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index: