rotavirus

/ˈɹəʊtəˌvaɪɹəs/

//ˈɹəʊtəˌvaɪɹəs// noun

"rotavirus" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“rotavirus” is uncommon English (frequency #70,223 among 3,094 “R” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#70,223
frequency rank, English
3,094
“R” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses, of the genus Rotavirus, that causes gastroenteritis and diarrhea in children and animals.

Corpus desk

Index EN-rotavirus · rotavirus · English

rotavirus · rank #70,223 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #70,223
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,094
  • PHOTO-FINISH Rossa

Nearest frequency peer: Rossa (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “rotavirus”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “rotavirus” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for rotavirus
PropertyValue
Headwordrotavirus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹəʊtəˌvaɪɹəs/
Letters9
Frequency rank#70,223
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “rotavirus” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).rotavirus lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

rotavirus is uncommon English at frequency #70,223 among 3,094 “R” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈɹəʊtəˌvaɪɹəs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses, of the genus Rotavirus, that causes gastroenteritis and diarrhea in children and animals.".

No misspelling variants are generated for rotavirus in our index, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. Our dataset records no confusable match here, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin rota (“wheel”) + virus. The name was first proposed in July 1974 in an article in The Lancet. The correct English form is rotavirus, spelled R-O-T-A-V-I-R-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses, of the genus Rotavirus, that causes gastroenteritis and diarrhea in children and animals.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how rotavirus appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. We propose therefore that these reovirus-like or orbivirus-like enteritis viruses of calves and children are in a group separate from both orbiviruses and reoviruses, and we suggest that the term “rotavirus” (from the Latin rota, a wheel) should be used for them.

Etymology

From Latin rota (“wheel”) + virus. The name was first proposed in July 1974 in an article in The Lancet.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "rotavirus"?
"rotavirus" is spelled R-O-T-A-V-I-R-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹəʊtəˌvaɪɹəs/.
What does "rotavirus" mean?
As a noun, "rotavirus" means: Any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses, of the genus Rotavirus, that causes gastroenteritis and diarrhea in children and animals.
How do you pronounce "rotavirus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "rotavirus" is /ˈɹəʊtəˌvaɪɹəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "rotavirus"?
From Latin rota (“wheel”) + virus. The name was first proposed in July 1974 in an article in The Lancet. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "rotavirus", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 9 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

What to do next

You've looked up "rotavirus". Here's where to go from here.

  • Usage frequency rank #70,223 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "R" letter cohort. R–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list