riffraff

/ˈɹɪfɹæf/

//ˈɹɪfɹæf// noun

"riffraff" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“riffraff” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The rabble; crowds; people of a low, disreputable or undesirable class or position.

Corpus desk

Index EN-riffraff · riffraff · English

riffraff · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "R" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for riffraff
PropertyValue
Headwordriffraff
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɹɪfɹæf/
Letters8
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “riffraff” in English

riffraffsits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

riffraff is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈɹɪfɹæf/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

riffraff doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Old French rif et raf (“one and all”), of Germanic origin. The first word is from rifler (“to scrape off”) and the last is from raffler, related to rafler (“to plunder”). The correct English form is riffraff, spelled R-I-F-F-R-A-F-F.

Definition

  1. 1
    The rabble; crowds; people of a low, disreputable or undesirable class or position.
  2. 2
    Sweepings; refuse.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how riffraff appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. They started charging a modest fee in an effort to keep the riffraff out.
  2. Agent Beeman (Noah Emmerich): I think we got him. / Special Agent Gaad (Richard Thomas): Who? / Agent Beeman: I-I-I don't know. The guy who killed Chris, the--the Russians, the whole damn thing maybe. / Special Agent Gaad: You want to sit down? / Agent Beeman: The guy from the salvage yard who hocked the ring, and he does business with some riffraff from…

Etymology

From Old French rif et raf (“one and all”), of Germanic origin. The first word is from rifler (“to scrape off”) and the last is from raffler, related to rafler (“to plunder”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "riffraff"?
"riffraff" is spelled R-I-F-F-R-A-F-F. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹɪfɹæf/.
What does "riffraff" mean?
As a noun, "riffraff" means: The rabble; crowds; people of a low, disreputable or undesirable class or position.
How do you pronounce "riffraff"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "riffraff" is /ˈɹɪfɹæf/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "riffraff"?
From Old French rif et raf (“one and all”), of Germanic origin. The first word is from rifler (“to scrape off”) and the last is from raffler, related to rafler (“to plunder”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list