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retribution

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "retribution", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "retribution" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "retribution" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

retribution is aEnglishnoun. It means: Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance. Pronounced /ˌɹɛt.ɹɪˈbju.ʃən/.

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Key facts for retribution
PropertyValue
Headwordretribution
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌɹɛt.ɹɪˈbju.ʃən/
Letters11
Frequency rank#17,703
Misspellings tracked17
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of retribution in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for retribution is 11 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌɹɛt.ɹɪˈbju.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #17,703 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 17 documented wrong-spelling variants for retribution, with forms such as "ertribution", "rertibution", and "retirbution". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *tréyes From Latin retribuere (“repay”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is retribution, spelled R-E-T-R-I-B-U-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance.

Etymology

PIE word *tréyes From Latin retribuere (“repay”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ertribution,rertibution,retirbution,retrbiution,retribbution,retribtuion,retribuiton,retribusion,retributino,retributionn,retributoin,retributtion,retriubtion,retrribution,rettribution,rretribution,rteribution

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for retribution

Misspelling Variants of "retribution"

ertribution11rertibution11retirbution11retrbiution11retribbution12retribtuion11retribuiton11retribusion11
Misspelling Variants of "retribution"

Frequency rank: #17,703 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "retribution"?
"retribution" is spelled R-E-T-R-I-B-U-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌɹɛt.ɹɪˈbju.ʃən/.
What does "retribution" mean?
As a noun, "retribution" means: Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance.
What are common misspellings of "retribution"?
Common misspellings include "ertribution", "rertibution", "retirbution", "retrbiution", "retribbution". The correct spelling is "retribution".
How do you pronounce "retribution"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "retribution" is /ˌɹɛt.ɹɪˈbju.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "retribution"?
PIE word *tréyes From Latin retribuere (“repay”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.