retrial

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for retrial is 7 letters long, classified as anoun. Corpus data places it at rank #41,848 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A second trial, by the original court, if the original trial was found to be improper, unfair, or no verdict was reached by a jury.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for retrial, with forms such as "ertrial", "rertial", and "retiral". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "retrieval", "retail", "retreat", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From re- + trial. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is retrial, spelled R-E-T-R-I-A-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.